The pro-Jackson forces evolved into the Democratic Party, while those opposing Jackson eventually coalesced into the Whig Party.Ħ. For much of that time, the split fell between the supporters and opponents of Andrew Jackson. In the interim, party affiliations underwent considerable flux. By 1820 the Federalist Party was defunct, and a period of party realignment began that continued until 1840 when the Whig and Democratic Parties became established. Elbridge Gerry died in office Novemand the vice presidency remained vacant until 1817.ĥ. George Clinton died in office Apand the vice presidency remained vacant until 1813.Ĥ. This stalemate led to adoption of the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution in 1804.ģ. Burr automatically became vice president. In 1800 Jefferson and Burr each received 73 electoral votes, thus sending the election to the House of Representatives, which selected Jefferson as president. In the nation's early years, electors did not differentiate between their votes for president and vice president, and the runner-up for president became vice president.
The service dates should make clear which of the two parties is intended.Ģ. "Republican" refers to two different parties widely separated in time: Jeffersonian Republicans of the late 18th and early 19th centuries, and the present Republican Party, which was founded in the 1850s. Since he received the second highest electoral vote, he automatically became vice president under the system that existed at the time. Jefferson ran against Adams for president.
Ford, who then became president when Richard M. Similarly, when Spiro Agnew resigned, he was replaced under the provisions of the Twenty-fifth Amendment by Gerald R. Two vice presidents, Hannibal Hamlin and Henry Wallace, were dropped from the ticket after their first term, only to see their successors become president months after taking office when the president died. Of the 15 vice presidents who went on to become president, eight succeeded to the office on the death of a president, and four of these were later elected president.
Calhoun, held the office under two different presidents. Two vice presidents, George Clinton and John C. Several vice presidents later returned to serve again in the Senate, among them former president Andrew Johnson. Some came to their role as president of the Senate already familiar with the body, having served as U.S. Most vice presidents have brought to the office significant public service experience, including as members of Congress or state governors. The stories of the individuals who have served as vice president illustrate the changing character of the office.
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